The Dalmatian is characterized by its body having black spots on a white fur background; This is also the reason why this dog is also called with the funny name "Raisin Pudding". Join Toplist to learn more about this lovely animal!
Origin of the Dalmatian dog
There is still no official source confirming the exact origin of the Dalmatian breed. However, most documents suggest that this is a domestic dog breed originating from Dalmatia, the part of Croatia, where they were first found as a sled dog and scent hound. . Later, because of its inherent versatility, Dalmatians were also used in many other useful jobs such as amulets for firefighters, sentinels in war, circus performances, hunting dogs, dogs. protect,…
Their traces date back to the ancient Greek period. The breed became famous as a guard dog for horse-drawn carriages in the 1800s. They run parallel to the carriage and guard both the carriage and the horse in the absence of the owner. They always follow the owner's heels no matter when he is walking, riding a horse or sitting in a car. The versatile Dalmatians were used for many different things such as sentinels in war, circus performances, hunting dogs, guard dogs.
In the past, they were dogs that were bred to run in front of horse-drawn carriages and would bark to signal an obstacle in the road or to let people disperse to get out of the way, for this purpose they were considered as dogs. sirens, today, vehicles are modern and of course they are no longer used for this purpose but instead as family friends in many European-American countries due to their friendly temperament. their benevolence to humans.
Shape features
Dalmatians have a well-proportioned body, muscular but elegant, and have amazing endurance. They have a short, stiff and thick white coat that is randomly spotted with black or reddish brown spots. These spots in addition to the traditional black color also have other colors such as brown, lemon, dark green or pure white. Children who are deaf are often difficult to raise and become aggressive as adults.
In addition, kidney stones and allergies are also two major diseases of this breed. Dalmatians are the only dog species with gout, because they are the only mammal, other than humans, that produces uric acid. Spotted dogs have a higher uric acid level than other breeds. Therefore, it is necessary to have a low-protein diet for this breed.
Dalmatian size and weight
The Dalmatian has a well-defined medium size, it has excellent endurance and stamina, the dog is of medium stature: 56–61cm tall, 112–113cm long, 32kg in weight. When fully grown, its weight typically ranges between 16 and 32kg and a standing height of 48–61cm, with males often being slightly larger than females.
The dog's feet are round, the toes are arched, and the paws are usually white or similar in color to the dog's spots. The thin ears curve towards the head and are set quite high and close to the head. Eye color varies from brown, amber or blue, with some dogs having one blue eye and one brown eye, or other combinations.
The average skull is not too large, the snout is long with 42 sharp teeth. Long neck, long tail, straight back and slightly arched back
Characteristics of the coat of a dalmatian
Fluffy white coat with black makeup spots, pure white fur when puppies, new black spots when grown up, long neck, straight back with a tilt to the back, tall straight legs, hind legs with pops cat-like, long tail. Dalmatians are born with white fur, and their first spots usually appear within three weeks of birth. After about a month most spots appear, although they continue to grow throughout life at a much slower rate.
Spots are usually 30 to 60 mm in size, and are most commonly black or brown. Other coats are rarer, including blue (blue-gray), brindle, mosaic, tricolored (with brown spots on eyebrows, cheeks, legs, and chest), and orange or lemon (dark pale yellow). They shed a lot twice a year. Regular brushing with a specialized brush is required. Bathe them only when necessary. Dalmatians do not have a dog smell and are very clean, they even know to avoid dirty puddles.
Reproductive characteristics
Male dogs can deliver lungs at 25-28 months old, female dogs reproduce at 20-22 months old. They are very fertile, can give birth to 15 babies. Dalmatians typically give birth to 9-13 puppies, but they are known to have larger litters, such as a litter of eighteen puppies in January 2009.
Dalmatians are born with white coats; the first spots usually appear within 3 weeks after birth and appear almost fully after about 1 month; then they continue to grow throughout life but at a slower rate
Deafness threatens 10 to 12% of newborn Dalmatians. All newborn puppies are tested for hearing through a special test system (BAER-test), and completely deaf puppies are castrated or spayed. This check is done when the puppy reaches 6 weeks of age.
The behavior of dogs
Dalmatians were created to follow the carriages of the nobles of old, so they have a lot of endurance. They do not like to sit around and do nothing. Very active, cheerful, extremely sensitive and loyal. Dalmatians need the attention of their owners, otherwise they will easily fall into a state of stress.
They have a good memory and can remember for years the people who tortured them. Loves to play with young children, but needs to be kept an eye on them so that they don't knock the toddler over. Gets along well with other pets, sometimes showing aggression towards strange dogs. Very intelligent, but also stubborn at times. They are easy to teach and very obedient to their owners. It is possible to teach them to be a guard dog and look after the house very well.
The ideal living space for this dog every day is not a family apartment, they are suitable for walking and running outside. It is more suitable when they have a living space such as a garden, so they should not be locked outside when there is cold air.
Characteristics of the Dalmatian dog
Talking about memory and sensitivity, the Dalmatian is ranked 1st among dogs in the world. They have the ability to memorize and execute commands extremely quickly, so the process of training Dalmatians is much simpler than other breeds.
Because of these wonderful features, since ancient times, people have trained them to relieve and help people in natural disasters, floods ...
Dalmatians have a gentle and friendly personality, they listen to their owners, know how to keep hygiene and follow good discipline. If you have a Dalmatian dog in an apartment or house with a small yard, you need to take the dog for a walk every day to relax and relieve stress.
Dalmatian dog food
Top quality dry food ensures a complete diet for adult Dalmatians and can be mixed with water, canned food or broth. Your Dalmatian may enjoy cheese, fruits and vegetables, and cooked eggs, but these treats should not be more than ten percent.
Puppies need to be fed top quality puppy food. However, you should limit your baby's intake of handmade foods, as it can cause mineral and vitamin imbalances, tooth and bone problems, and can lead to some very picky food choices. as well as obesity.
Depending on the development stage of the Dalmatian dog, the owner will apply the appropriate corresponding nutrition. Specifically:
Dalmatians from 2-6 months old: give meat porridge and canned dog foods with milk powder; Feed 3-4 meals/day
Spotted Dogs are 6-12 months old: need to add more nutrition for dogs such as beef, pork belly and ready-made food for dogs; feed 2 meals/day
Adult Dalmatians (from 1 year old or older): need to balance the dog's diet, reduce the amount of fat and protein if the dog is too fat; feed 2 meals/day
Spotted dog selling price
How much is the Dalmatian dog is probably the question that bothers many people most when they intend to buy this pet dog from Croatia. If you know the price of this dog, then surely, there will be no more barriers to prevent you from bringing them home. Because the price of Dalmatians in Vietnam is quite cheap today.
The average selling price of Dalmatians is only from 4 to 4.5 million a new puppy that separates from the herd. The unpopular colors, the price of the Dalmatian puppy will be a little softer. Rare and rare colors in Vietnam that have to be imported directly from abroad are priced 2-3 times higher than normal colors.
Purebred Dalmatians imported from Thailand are quite popular substitutes in Vietnam. The price of Thai imported Dalmatians is only about 6-8 million. For those who cannot afford to buy imported dogs from Europe, choosing a dog source from Thailand is a perfect choice.
Caring for a Dalmatian dog properly
Dalmatians are very active, happy, sensitive and extremely loyal, they need attention from their owners, otherwise they will easily fall into a state of stress. In addition, this dog also needs a large enough space to roam and play.
Spotted Dogs shed a lot in 2 seasons of the year, so owners need to regularly clean and brush them with a specialized brush.
Dalmatians are very clean, they do not have a dog smell, especially they have the ability to avoid dirty puddles. Therefore, farmers do not need to bathe them many times, just need to bathe 3-4 times a year; Because if you bathe a lot, you will lose the essential oils for your dog's skin and coat.
Dalmatians are very susceptible to deafness, kidney stones and allergies; This is also the only dog that has gout.
As animal lovers, spend a lot of time researching the behavior, characteristics and habitat of Dalmatians in Vietnam as well as the World. Toplist team hopes to bring useful knowledge to you.
